
Situated on just off the most northern
part of Isla Colón is Sway Cay, or otherwise known as Isla de los Pájaros.
This small islet and its satellites are the only known nesting site in the
southwest Caribbean for the Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus.
Although definite information is lacking, 20 to 30 pairs (and certainly less
than 59) may breed at the site. It is also one of only three nesting sites of
the Brown Booby Sula leucogaster on Panama's Caribbean coast. The site
does not appear to be under any immediate threat, however, with the rise of
ecotourism, Swan Cay deserves to be included within the system of protected
areas in the Republic.
To
the visitor Swan Cay appears as an offshore stack. A refuge for the Brown Booby,
large nesting colonies are found as well as on Escudo de Veraguas island,
located east of the Valiente Peninsula and some 17 km offshore.
When
visiting Swan Cay one CAN NOT disembark on the island, as it is a marine
preserve. You must observe the bird life from the tour boat. Tours to this
island are normally full day tours, and include snorkeling at various spots. In
addition, lunch is often enjoyed at the restaurants located at Playa Drago,
which is just 15 minutes by boat from Sway Cay.
Here
is a description of Swan Cay, by the renowned ornithologist Alexander Wetmore,
in his Vol I of The Birds of the Republic of Panama, which stands true today:
Swan
Cay, approximately 70 meters long, is a rounded quarter moon in shape, pierced
by two openings through one end, and rises 55 meters at the highest point. On
the southern side, sheltered from the northeastern trade winds, there is a small
sandy beach below a higher level area. Bushes and other vegetation cover the
summit, and there is a small clump of coconut palms at the low end.
As
you approach Swan Cay by boat, the Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus
flies high overhead while others circle among the brown boobies that fly out as
they notice people coming near. Tropicbirds soare easily, their long tail
streamers undulating in the wind, graceful and attractive in every way.
On
the leeward side of the islet several tropicbirds rest on nests placed on narrow
ledges on the rock faces above the sea, sheltered by overhang above. Some of
them are low down, one or two meters above the height of maximum storm waves,
others higher. The eggs are oval, some broader than others, verging toward
short-oval. The shell is pitted, and the ground color is dull white, but in most
so solidly dotted with Natal brown to bone brown that the lighter base is almost
completely obscured. In some the dots are more concentrated at the larger end,
and occasional eggs have scattered irregular spots, or are less heavily marked
so that the pale base color is seen.
Tropicbirds
are beautiful seabirds found in warmer waters around the world. Adults have
extremely long central tail feathers, which when fully developed may exceed the
length of the body. The Red-billed Tropicbird has a red bill which appears to be
heavy. It is almost all white with black primaries, a black stripe through the
eye, and fine black barring on back and rump. Immatures lack the long tail
feathers and have yellowish bill, coarser barring on back, and black eyestripe
extends back to form partial nuchal collar. Its flight is energetic, dove-like.
When swimming, the tail is cocked up out of the water. Their food is fish and
squid, obtained by diving from considerable heights.
Boobies
range worldwide through tropical seas. In their search for food they are birds
of the sea, the isthmus of Panama forms a barrier of land that they do not
cross. The adult has neck and upper breast brownish black, contrasting sharply
with the white of the lower breast and abdomen. Immature is dark grayish brown,
with the under surface paler, almost mottled, usually with a faint indication of
the sharply defined line that in the adult separates the white and dark areas of
the breast. Bill and legs are greenish to yellow.
Brown
boobies live mainly around small offshore islands. They are more abundant in the
Gulf of Panama than in the Caribbean. They often attempt to fly off with bait
being trolled behind fishing boats.